Root Canal

Hong Kong dentist via WhatsApp provides personal answers to questions about dental root canals.

甚麼是杜牙根

Root Canal

「杜牙根」就是我們常說的根管治療,它是一種牙髓微創手術,目的是在牙齒因深層蛀牙、外傷、齒裂或嚴重牙周病導致牙髓(內含神經與血管)受到細菌感染或壞死時,透過清除牙髓腔內的細菌並消毒填充,阻止感染擴散到牙周組織和牙槽骨,避免這些組織受破壞,從而保留自然牙齒並維持其功能。換句話說,杜牙根就是「救牙」的最後防線,讓原本可能需要拔除的牙齒能繼續使用。

When is root canal treatment necessary?

杜牙根牙醫

Durational root canal fee

Severe tooth decay that has penetrated to the pulp

When bacteria have invaded the dental pulp, causing infection or necrosis, and fillings can no longer repair the nerve, the tooth root must be sealed.

Irreversible pulpitis

When experiencing prolonged, severe pain (such as waking up at night due to pain, or pain when chewing), or when swollen gums or pus discharge are observed.

Pulp necrosis (even if painless)

When the nerve of a tooth is dead but there is still a chronic infection, bacteria and pus accumulate at the root of the tooth.

Multiple failed fillings or persistent toothache

If multiple fillings are ineffective and damage to the dental pulp is observed, root canal treatment is necessary.

Durational root canal fee

2026在杜牙根價錢

Many factors influence the cost of root canal treatment, and it usually needs to be assessed based on the patient's specific situation. It is recommended that patients discuss all relevant budget and treatment requirements with their dentist before considering root canal treatment to reach a consensus and obtain the most suitable treatment plan.

Durandal root canal treatment杜牙根費用
Microscopic root canal treatment with crownHKD$18,000+
Microscopic root canal treatmentHKD$9, 500+
Microscopic root canal retreatmentHKD$23,000+
crownHKD$9,000+

Duration of tooth root

2026在香港杜牙根過程

Root canal treatment, also known as tooth extraction, is a treatment method used to preserve teeth when the dental pulp (dental nerve) is inflamed, necrotic, or infected. It involves removing the damaged pulp, disinfecting the root canal, and then filling and sealing it to prevent bacterial re-entry, making it an important means of avoiding tooth extraction.

1. Preliminary assessment

Before root canal surgery, the dentist will conduct a comprehensive oral assessment, including X-rays and oral CT scans, to understand the health of the teeth and periodontal tissues. The dentist will also discuss a suitable treatment plan with the patient.

2. Local anesthesia

Before performing root canal surgery, the patient's oral cavity area is locally anesthetized to reduce pain and discomfort.

3.Open the crown

The dentist needs to open the crown of the tooth and reach deep into the pulp chamber to remove infected or necrotic pulp tissue, in order to prevent the infection from spreading during root canal treatment. The entire process takes 30 to 60 minutes.

4 . Widening and cleaning root canals

Dentists use root canal instruments to widen the root canals and clean bacteria and debris from inside.

5 . filling root canals

Dentists use gutta-percha, a biocompatible material, to completely fill and seal the cleaned root canals, preventing reinfection. Gutta-percha is used in conjunction with adhesives to ensure a seal and prevent bacteria from re-entering the pulp chamber.

6. Install artificial dental crowns

Repairing the crown portion of an affected tooth to protect the tooth and restore its function.

7. Follow up with treatment

The dentist will provide post-operative care instructions, including how to maintain oral hygiene. Patients need to return for regular check-ups and teeth cleaning to ensure the success and health of the implant.

8. Repeated root canal treatments (if applicable)

If a patient still has imperfections after completing the first root canal treatment, resulting in infection, they will need to undergo repeat root canal treatment. The treatment will be more complex than the first time, and the dentist will need to use a microscope to assist in the process.

接受杜牙根注意事項

杜牙根術後護理須知

配合按時覆診: 杜牙根通常無法一次完成,請務必依約定時間回診,接受後續療程以確保治療完整。

留意臨時補牙物: 若發現臨時補牙物料鬆脫或掉落,請立刻聯絡醫生安排回診,防止口水中的細菌再度滲入牙髓腔造成二次感染。

小心麻醉未消: 療程中若有注射局部麻醉藥,在嘴唇或舌頭的麻痺感完全消退前,請勿咀嚼食物或咬唇舌,避免在無知覺下咬傷口腔組織。

顯微鏡杜牙根

在(杜牙根)時,使用 牙科專用顯微鏡來輔助操作。

顯微鏡杜牙根的特色

高倍放大:顯微鏡可將牙齒內部結構放大 3–25 倍,讓醫生清楚看到細小的根管分支。

精準定位:能找到肉眼難以察覺的「隱藏根管」或裂縫,避免遺漏。

微創操作:在更小的範圍內完成治療,保留更多健康牙齒組織。

舒適度提升:治療過程更精準,通常能減少不必要的重複治療。

Common problems with root canal

If you have any questions about your dental root canal, you can WhatsApp us and a dentist will answer them personally.

After root canal treatment, is it necessary to get braces?

In most cases, braces are recommended because teeth become more fragile, and braces can protect teeth and prevent them from breaking.

How many times should root canals be performed?

Generally, one to two treatments are needed. If the bacteria are not completely eliminated during the first treatment, a second root canal treatment may be required. This involves removing the old crown, core, etc., and cleaning the root canal again. Complex cases may require more treatments.

How long does a root canal surgery take?

The time required for root canal treatment depends on the severity of the infection and the complexity of the tooth's structure. If the infection is minor and the root canal structure is simple, an experienced dentist can complete the entire procedure in one session, taking approximately 60 to 90 minutes. Conversely, if the tooth infection is severe or the root canals are numerous and curved, it may require 2 to 3 sessions, each lasting approximately 30 to 60 minutes, to gradually remove bacteria and monitor the healing progress.

Will the root of the tooth hurt?

Since anesthesia is administered before dental implantation, the surgery itself is generally painless. The main pain comes from the anesthetic injection and in the days following the wear off. The pain typically peaks around 48 to 72 hours after the procedure, significantly decreases after about a week, and usually disappears within two weeks.

Can you still get cavities after root canal treatment?

Yes! Because teeth lose their nerves and therefore don't feel pain, cavities are easily overlooked, so it's even more important to strengthen cleaning and have regular checkups.

What is medullary capping?

Pulp capping is a method of protecting the vital dental pulp. It involves applying a preparation with restorative effects to the pulp, covering the dentin near the pulp or the exposed pulp wound, to protect the pulp and allow the lesion to heal. Pulp capping can be divided into direct and indirect methods. Indirect pulp capping is suitable for reversible pulpitis caused by deep caries and does not expose the pulp. Direct pulp capping exposes the pulp tissue.

Pulp capping is a more invasive procedure than root canal treatment, and it is also less expensive. However, if the patient does not maintain good oral hygiene habits after the procedure, root canal treatment may still be necessary in the future.

What is apical surgery?

If traditional root canal treatment fails to completely remove the infected and necrotic pulp tissue, the patient may need to undergo periapical surgery, which is a last resort to save the tooth. The dentist will perform the surgery under a microscope, meticulously removing the infected and necrotic root tip and placing a root canal filling to prevent bacteria from entering and thus preserve the tooth. Before undergoing periapical surgery, the patient should be examined and diagnosed by a dentist to assess whether surgical treatment is necessary.

杜牙根常見風險

術後疼痛或腫脹:治療後牙齦或牙齒可能短暫不適,通常數天內緩解。

牙齒脆弱易斷:根管治療後牙齒失去神經與血液供應,結構較脆弱,容易斷裂。

感染或再發炎:若根管清理不完全,或細菌再次入侵,可能需要重做治療。

Teeth discoloration:部分牙齒在治療後會逐漸變暗,影響美觀。

鄰近組織損傷:治療過程中器械可能誤入牙周或穿孔,造成牙齦或骨骼損傷。

治療失敗或需拔牙:若根管嚴重受損或感染無法控制,最終可能仍需拔牙。

杜牙根要幾多次?

單次完成:如果感染不嚴重、牙根結構簡單,醫生可能一次就能完成清除、消毒和填充。

2–3 次:較常見的情況。第一次清除牙髓和細菌,第二次消毒並觀察癒合,最後一次封閉和修復(如加牙套)。

更多次數:若牙齒感染範圍大、牙根管複雜或需要觀察癒合,可能需要 4 次或以上。

預約杜牙根

You can book your dental appointment and root canal at Qi Ren Dental Centre online in advance. For any dental questions, you can also WhatsApp us first, and a dentist will answer them personally.

Excelsior Dental Centre


Tsuen Wan Dental Clinic contact

Dr. Eric Chan's WhatsApp

(852) 6061 7527

99 Plaza, 10th floor dental clinic contact

(852) 2898 8851

Shop at Winning Heights clinic contact

(852) – 2898 3386

Consultation time


Working hours on Sundays: 09:30 – 19:00

Public holidays off

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